I've heard of people using the revision histories of Wikipedia articles to study how thoughts and ideas about a topic have changed over time. However, for practical use in a high school science class featuring underclassmen, this has always seemed like it would be pretty labor intensive and wouldn't have the best time to learning ratio compared to other activities.
A better, quicker, more basic activity:
- Find a graphic on Wikimedia Commons that illustrates concepts undergoing new discoveries and/or refinements (i.e. Trans-Neptunian Objects)
- Scroll through the graphics in chronological order.
- Observe how our knowledge on the subject has changed over time.
- (If you'd like, here's the PowerPoint file, and here's the .pdf version)